THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PROJECT METHODS' SYSTEMATIZATION FOR FABRIC DESIGN BY TECHNOLOGICAL MEANS

Abstract

Determine the principle of project methods' distribution for fabric design by technological means in order to group them. Methodology. The scientific methods of research are used such as general (analysis and synthesis), theoretical  (generalization  and  the  method  of  systematic  approach),  visual-analytical  and  the  method  of classification. It is set based on analysis of scientific researches that features of the structure of the woven,
got  at  the  certain  parameters  of  weaving,  in  combination  with  color  registration  create  artistically expressive character of fabric. Methods of planning of structure of fabric, as technological facilities, in the total and are the methods of planning of her design. Insufficiency of study of role of technological factors is
educed in forming of design of fabrics, which is investigation of absence of systematization in this question. The principle of project methods' systematization for fabric design has been proposed. It means the methods' distribution  into  four  groups  according  to  the  obtaining  the  design  effect.  These  groups  are  the  color  of fibers  and  filaments,  the  structure  and  raw  composition  of  the  filaments,  the  type  of  weaving,  and  the
weaving  parameters.  A  brief  description  of  technological  means'  influence  on  the  fabric  design  and  the examples of the received design effects on the surface of fabrics have been conducted. Scientific novelty. For the first time the analysis of the project methods of fabrics design during the designer  preparation  of  weaving  production  was  conducted  and  their  classification  was  developed depending on the method of obtaining design effects on the surface of the woven fabric
Practical significance. The possibility of using the developed classification for operative choice of design techniques to simultaneously provide the desired tissue structure, an optimum mode of manufacturing and modern design.