STRUCTURE OF LOGISTIC TRANSPORTATION CUSTOMS COMPLEX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2019.1.7Keywords:
logistic transport and customs complex, customs-sensitive facility, customs control zones, places of delivery of goods by means of transport, temporary storage warehouses, customs warehousesAbstract
Introduction. The customs legislation establishes requirements for the arrangement and technical equipment of facilities within which operations are conducted with goods under customs control that are stored or located on the territory of such facilities, as well as the regime rules for their operation and residence of customs officials and others within them. organs. Successful solution of problems associated with the opening of such facilities within the logistics complexes, their equipment and operation has a significant impact on the time of promotion of material flows in the logistics center, rational use of vehicles and costs of circulation.
The hypothesis of scientific research. It is assumed that the organization of logistics transport and customs complexes allows you to provide all the necessary resources and conditions for the development and successful integration of the transport and logistics system of Ukraine into the European transport and logistics system.
The purpose of the study: the classification of customs-sensitive objects that must be formed in the structure of the logistics transport and customs complex for the optimal processing of export-import commodity flows.
Research methods: theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison, study of regulatory documents of regulatory procedures for the creation and operation of customs-sensitive facilities, as well as the purpose and principles of their work.
Results: the analysis of the work of customs-sensitive facilities was carried out, their classification by type was presented, interrelations between them were established, the optimal structure of the logistic transport and customs complex was proposed, ways to optimize the interaction of all regulatory bodies in the process of customs clearance were analyzed.
Findings. The analysis of customs legislation on the opening and functioning of customs-sensitive facilities indicates the consistency of requirements for their technical equipment and security rules, as well as the possibility of creating several facilities simultaneously within the same logistics and transport complex.
