RELEVANCE OF THE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

Abstrakt

INTRODUCTION. The article is devoted to the study of the relevance of creation and development of innovative technological structures in Ukraine in the post-war period using the public-private partnership (PPP) model. Given the current geopolitical challenges, large-scale destruction of infrastructure, and the need for accelerated economic transformation, the need to form an innovation ecosystem is outlined.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS. Effective strategic management of the development of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the post-war economic transformation is achieved through the formation of an innovative, adaptive governance model that ensures long-term alignment of interests between the state and the private sector, supported by transparent procedures, fair risk sharing, institutional trust and the integration of digital and analytical tools, which will ultimately contribute to sustainable recovery and socio-economic growth in Ukraine.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical recommendations for creating innovative technological structures based on PPPs in the post-war period.

METHODS. To achieve this goal, a set of research methods is used: system analysis, comparative method, institutional approach, analysis of foreign experience.

RESULTS. The conceptual foundations of the functioning of innovative technological structures, including technology parks, innovation clusters, business incubators and technopolises, are considered. It is substantiated that innovative technological structures  can  become  drivers  of  economic  growth, tools for attracting investment and platforms for the return of human capital. The article analyses the ‘triple helix’ model as a theoretical basis for the interaction of universities, industry and government in innovation processes. A detailed analysis of international experience in creating technological structures based on PPPs is carried out. The key success factors and opportunities for adapting international experience to national conditions are identified. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of applying PPP models in the post-war period, when structural changes in the economy create unique opportunities for a technological leap. The article emphasises the need for coordinated cooperation between the state, science and business to ensure sustainable innovative development of the country.

CONCLUSIONS. The article develops a set of recommendations on mechanisms of state support for innovative technological structures, including financial support (soft loans, grant funding, tax benefits), institutional support (special legislation, state agencies) and infrastructure support. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive substantiation of the specifics of the creation of innovative technological structures in the post-war period and the development of practical recommendations for the application of PPP models in the context of structural changes in the economy. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the results to formulate a national strategy for the development of innovative technological structures and develop specific public-private partnership programmes.

KEYWORDS: public-private partnership; development; innovative infrastructure; post-war recovery; business; education; science.