SPECIFICATIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ENERGY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GOALS OF THE LEVEL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article analyzes the functioning of enterprises in the energy sector. Its features in the context of the goals of sustainable development are determined. The purpose of the research is a theoretical generalization of scientific, methodological and practical approaches to the study of the phenomena of the functioning of enterprises in the energy sector in the context of the goals of sustainable development. The research methods are analysis and synthesis for studying the principles of functioning of enterprises in the energy sector, induction and deduction for analyzing the features of their activities in conditions of sustainable development, and a graphic method for visual presentation of research results. The sustainable development of energy enterprises is aimed at logical changes, the result of which is the effective sustainable development of the state's energy industry, which consists of the sustainable development of industries and enterprises of the fuel-energy complex, taking into account the system-forming role of this complex. It was determined that stability is maintained by such systems that do not change their characteristics and properties under the influence of external and internal disturbances. We believe that the process of sustainable development of enterprises of the energy sector should be connected with the concept of energy transformation based on "3D" (digitalization, decentralization, decarbonization). The author suggests supplementing this list with one more term – intellectualization – intellectualization, which would reflect the real state and prospects for the development of energy systems of the future – a "smart", integrated energy system. Any industrial enterprise strives to achieve a certain level of production, profitability, improve the quality of services, reduce the number of emergency situations. When determining the degree of sustainability of development, the main component will be the level of approaching the goals, which can be assessed quantitatively or qualitatively. The goal of the sustainable development of energy enterprises is to satisfy the demands of consumers in the long term. To overcome development imbalances and establish proportionality, the structure of the system must be flexible and adaptable, have the potential for improvement. For the stability and integrity of the energy system, the integration and interdependence of elements, their ability to be regulated, is important.