FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF MODERN ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The issue of energy saving is relevant for enterprises in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine. Damage to energy supply systems revealed the need to save resources, reduce costs for energy system maintenance, strengthen energy security, and stimulate the development of innovations in the field of energy supply. Therefore, significant attention is paid to the issues of formation and development of the energy supply management system of enterprises at the level of society, the state and the world community. The purpose of the article is to determine proposals for the formation and development of the energy supply management system of enterprises. Energy conservation management is proposed to be defined as a complex management system within which the main functions are implemented – forecasting, planning, organization, motivation, regulation and control, and which is aimed at the rational and economical use of energy resources through technical, technological, economic and administrative-legal methods, which will allow increase the stability and competitiveness of the enterprise in the external environment. The process of energy conservation management is the systematic planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of measures aimed at the rational use and economical use of energy. The main stages of the energy saving management process: analysis and assessment of the state of energy supply management, planning and development of the energy supply strategy, implementation of measures to achieve the strategy, monitoring and control over the implementation of the strategy, evaluation of the obtained results and identification of areas for improvement. The process of energy saving management requires a systematic approach, coordination of efforts of various structural divisions and active participation of personnel. The energy supply management system of a modern enterprise is part of the overall enterprise management system, the formation and development of which includes the improvement of such elements as: the organizational structure of energy supply, functions of energy supply management, energy management policy, resource support for the formation of the enterprise's energy supply system, energy supply audit, training and awareness. The enterprise's energy supply management system must be dynamic and meet the "cost-efficiency" criterion. Such a system should be flexible and adaptive, quickly respond to changes in the external environment.