EXCHANGE ACTIVITY: CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS

Abstract

Modern exchange activity remains a complex and dynamic industry that depends on many factors. Innovation, technological development, globalization and regulation determine the current state of exchange activity. Investors and companies should be aware of these factors and take them into account when making investment decisions and managing risks. In general, the current state of exchange activity is characterized by high complexity, technological development and globalization. It continues to change under the influence of innovation, regulatory policies and global events. Investors and traders must be well aware of these factors and be able to adapt to changes in order to achieve their financial goals. The purpose of the presented work is to determine the main vectors of the development of stock market activity and the features of its current state. The methods of current research are: analysis and synthesis to determine the main trends in the development of modern stock market activity, induction and deduction – to determine the main factors influencing stock market activity and to assess its current state. The following conclusions can be considered the main results of the work: high-frequency trading and automated trading algorithms have become an important part of stock exchange activity. These algorithms can lead to significant price fluctuations and affect market liquidity; The Internet and social networks have become a source of information and advice for investors. Consumers and traders use them to conduct research and discuss investment opportunities; the cryptocurrency market and blockchain technology are developing at a rapid pace and impacting stock market activity. Exchanges specialized in the trading of cryptocurrencies appeared, and this new activity became an important part of the financial markets; many countries promote regulatory harmonization and cooperation between regulators to ensure the stability and transparency of stock markets. This helps to avoid financial crises and scandals; investment banks play an important role in stock market activity, providing trading, analysis and financial advisory services to clients; investors use various investment strategies, including long-term investments, day trading, money management, and others. A modern investor can choose from a wide range of approaches; companies are increasingly taking environmental and social responsibility into account in their investment strategies, which can influence market trends.